An antiphony occurs as response, commonly sung within Gregorian chant, to a psalm or some other section of the religious service, like at Vespers or at a Mass. This meaning bring about to the antiphony style of singing, view call and response.

The piece of music which is performed by 2 semi-independent choirs interacting with of these an additional, typically singing replacement phrase, is referred to as antiphonary. Particularly, antiphonal hymnody is the singing or musical swimming of psalms by alternating groups of performers. A peculiar structure of the Hebrew psalms renders it probable that a antiphonal method originated in the service of the ancient Jewish Church. Based on data from a historiographer Socrates, its introduction into Christian worship was due to Ignatius (died 115), who withinside a vision experienced seen the angels singing in surrogate choirs. In the Latin Church it was non practised until extra than 2 centuries late, whenever it was introduced by Ambrose, bishop of Milan, who compiled an or even antiphonal, or even collection of works suitable for antiphonal singing. A antiphonal however around utilise in the Roman Catholic Church was compiled by Gregory the Great (590). Antiphony is particularly park in the Anglican musical traditiin, where a choir divides into 2 compeer halves on paired sides of the quire. A Indian concept sawal-jawab ("question" & "answer") may be considered antiphonary. A alteration of single notes or even pitches is hocket.

Antiphony can likewise exist as utilized outside of the nonindulgent musical theater or even liturgical context to mean a other general response. Whilst utilized therein way a word typically maintains its religious connotation.

After 2 or further groups of singers sing around alternation a style of music can besides become known as polychoral. Specifically, this term is commonly applied to music of the late Renaissance and early Baroque. Polychoral techniques come the definitive characteristic of the music of the Venetian school, and this music is typically referred to as a Venetian polychoral style. A Venetian polychoral style was an crucial innovation of the late Renaissance, and this style, by using its variations when it spread through Europe when 1600, aids to define a beginning of the Baroque era. Polychoral music was non limited to Italy in a Renaissance; it wwhen popular in Spain & Germany, & there are examples from either either the Nineteenth & Twentieth centuries, from composers when diverse as Hector Berlioz, Igor Stravinsky and Karlheinz Stockhausen.